Add PHPUnit testing framework and error checking documentation
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# Error Checking and Feedback Loops
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This document explains how to check for code quality issues and get feedback from automated tools in our development workflow.
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## Table of Contents
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* [Overview](#overview)
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* [Local Error Checking](#local-error-checking)
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* [CI/CD Feedback Loops](#cicd-feedback-loops)
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* [Common Issues and Solutions](#common-issues-and-solutions)
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* [Improving Code Quality](#improving-code-quality)
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## Overview
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Our development process includes multiple layers of error checking and feedback loops to ensure high code quality:
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1. **Local Development**: Run linters and tests locally before committing
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2. **Pull Request**: Automated checks run when you create or update a PR
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3. **Code Review**: Human reviewers provide feedback on your code
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4. **Continuous Integration**: Tests run in various environments to ensure compatibility
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## Local Error Checking
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### PHP Code Quality Checks
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Run these commands locally to check for PHP code quality issues:
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```bash
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# Run all PHP code quality checks
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npm run lint:php
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# Run specific checks
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npm run lint:phpcs # PHP CodeSniffer
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npm run lint:phpstan # PHPStan static analysis
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npm run lint:phpmd # PHP Mess Detector
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```
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### JavaScript/CSS Checks
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```bash
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# Run ESLint for JavaScript files
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npm run lint:js
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# Run stylelint for CSS files
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npm run lint:css
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```
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### Running Tests Locally
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```bash
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# Run Cypress tests for single site
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npm run test:playground:single
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# Run Cypress tests for multisite
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npm run test:playground:multisite
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```
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## CI/CD Feedback Loops
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When you push code or create a pull request, several automated checks run:
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### GitHub Actions Workflows
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* **Code Quality**: Runs PHP CodeSniffer, PHPStan, and PHP Mess Detector
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* **WordPress Tests**: Runs tests in WordPress environments
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* **WordPress Playground Tests**: Runs tests in WordPress Playground environments
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* **Tests - Run PHP compatibility and unit tests**: Checks compatibility with different PHP versions
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### Third-Party Code Quality Services
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* **CodeFactor**: Provides automated code reviews and quality grades
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* **Codacy**: Analyzes code quality and security issues
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* **SonarCloud**: Detects bugs, vulnerabilities, and code smells
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## Common Issues and Solutions
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### PHP CodeSniffer Issues
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* **Indentation**: Use tabs for indentation in PHP files
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* **Spacing**: Add spaces after commas, around operators, and after control structures
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* **Naming Conventions**: Use snake_case for functions and variables in PHP
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* **DocBlocks**: Add proper documentation for functions and classes
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### PHPStan Issues
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* **Undefined Variables**: Ensure all variables are defined before use
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* **Type Errors**: Use proper type hints and return types
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* **Null Checks**: Add null checks for variables that might be null
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### JavaScript/CSS Issues
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* **ESLint Errors**: Follow JavaScript best practices
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* **Stylelint Errors**: Follow CSS best practices
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* **Accessibility Issues**: Ensure UI elements are accessible
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## Improving Code Quality
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### Best Practices
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* **Write Tests First**: Use test-driven development (TDD) when possible
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* **Small PRs**: Keep pull requests small and focused on a single issue
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* **Regular Commits**: Commit frequently with clear messages
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* **Code Reviews**: Request code reviews from team members
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* **Documentation**: Keep documentation up-to-date
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### Using AI Assistants
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AI assistants can help you understand and fix code quality issues:
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1. Copy the error message or feedback
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2. Paste it into your AI assistant chat
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3. Ask for help understanding and fixing the issue
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4. Apply the suggested fixes
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5. Run the checks again to verify the issue is resolved
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### Continuous Learning
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* Review the code quality reports regularly
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* Learn from feedback and improve your coding practices
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* Stay updated on best practices for WordPress development
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## Related Documentation
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* [Testing Framework](Testing.md)
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* [Code Review Guide](../.ai-workflows/code-review.md)
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* [Architecture Overview](Architecture-Overview.md)
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